Lawsuit Holds Rumsfeld Accountable
Newly Released Army Documents Detail Abuse of Detainees
Take Action: Defend Civil Rights and Health Services
Government Secrecy Run Amok: National Security Letter
Lawsuit Update
In
the States:
Health
Care Providers Challenge Michigan Abortion Ban
ACLU
and NYCLU File GLBT Discrimination Lawsuit
In
the News:
Victory: Striking Down Death Penalty for Juveniles
Success: Judge Says Bush Cannot Hold Citizen as Enemy
Combatant
FreedomWire: Download ACLU's "Flag" Posters for Your
Desktop
YOU
CAN HELP PROTECT OUR BASIC FREEDOMS by joining with over
400,000 card-carrying members of the ACLU. Our rights as individuals --
the very foundation of our great democracy -- depend on our willingness
to defend them, and as an ACLU member, you'll be doing your part. Click
below to safeguard our Bill of Rights by becoming an ACLU member.
Click
now to safeguard our Bill of Rights by becoming an ACLU member.
Victory: Striking Down
Death Penalty for Juveniles
The ACLU welcomed last week's Supreme Court decision in Roper v.
Simmons declaring the execution of juveniles in the United States
unconstitutional.
Fewer and fewer states authorize the execution of juveniles. Fewer and
fewer juries are willing to impose the death penalty on juveniles. And
the rest of the world has long renounced the execution of juveniles as
morally and legally unjustifiable.
Indeed as Justice Kennedy pointed out prior to the ruling the United
States stood "alone in a world that has turned its face against the
juvenile death penalty." The decision finally acknowledges this broad
consensus and also recognizes that the execution of juveniles does not
further any legitimate interest in either retribution or deterrence.
Read
more about the case.
Success: Judge Says
Bush Cannot Hold Citizen as Enemy Combatant
A federal judge ruled that President Bush does not have the power to
hold an American citizen as an enemy combatant. The decision by U.S.
District Judge Henry F. Floyd, who was appointed to the federal bench
by President Bush in 2003, came in the case of Jose Padilla, a U.S.
citizen being held in a naval brig in Charleston, S.C.
"This decision by one of President Bush's own appointees to the bench
represents yet another blow to the Administration's misguided belief
that it does not have to follow our constitutional traditions in
pursuing terrorists,'' said Anthony D. Romero, ACLU Executive Director.
"As Judge Floyd recognized in his opinion, President Bush's actions in
the Padilla case flout the checks and balances that ensure our
democracy and liberty."
Get
more information on the ruling.
FreedomWire: Download
ACLU's "Flag" Posters for Your Desktop
FreedomWire, our new youth section, is now offering the popular ACLU
"Flag" ad series as downloadable desktop wallpaper. Downloading is
fast, easy and free! Stand up for freedom, ACLU-style, at
www.aclu.org/freedomwire.

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Mar 10, 2005


The ACLU and Human Rights First
last week filed a lawsuit charging that Defense Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld bears direct responsibility for the torture and abuse of
detainees in U.S. military custody. This is the first federal court
lawsuit to name a top U.S. official in the ongoing torture scandal in
Iraq and Afghanistan.
"Secretary Rumsfeld bears direct and ultimate responsibility for this
descent into horror by personally authorizing unlawful interrogation
techniques and by abdicating his legal duty to stop torture," said
Lucas Guttentag, lead counsel in the lawsuit and director of the ACLU's
Immigrants' Rights Project. "He gives lip service to being responsible
but has not been held accountable for his actions. This lawsuit puts
the blame where it belongs, on the Secretary of Defense."
The lawsuit was filed in federal court in Illinois on behalf of eight
men who were subject to torture and abuse at the hands of U.S. forces
under Secretary Rumsfeld's command. The plaintiffs were incarcerated in
U.S. detention facilities in Iraq and Afghanistan, where they were
subjected to torture and other degrading treatment. None of the men
were ever charged with a crime, and all have been released.
Get more information on the ACLU lawsuit.
Watch our Web movie: "The New Face of America?"

The latest round of investigative
files released to the ACLU document an ongoing pattern of widespread
abuses of detainees by military forces in Iraq, and describe shootings
of unarmed civilians at checkpoints, the ACLU said this week.
In an unusual move, the Army released approximately 1,200 pages of
documents to a select group of reporters late last Friday, along with a
press statement and fact sheet purporting to explain the disposition of
the incidents. It has not been the Army's practice to release Freedom
of Information Act (FOIA) documents directly to the media.
ACLU Executive Director Anthony D. Romero said that the documents
underline the need for an independent special counsel and congressional
hearings to investigate the abuses. "Pieces of the puzzle are still
missing," Romero said. "An outside special counsel is the only way to
ensure that all civilians who violated, or conspired to violate, the
laws are held responsible for their crimes."
While the government did not release the "Ramadi Madness" DVD, claiming
that copies had been destroyed, the Palm Beach Post obtained a copy of
the video and posted
excerpts on its website.
More details about the newly
released documents can be found here.

If you go to the hospital you
shouldn't have to worry that the nurses might not treat you because it
is against their religion. If you need help from the police, you
shouldn't have worry that they won't enforce the laws that may conflict
with their religion. Unfortunately, several Senators are expected to
introduce the Workplace Religious Freedom Act, legislation that could
increase the chances of this happening.
Take action! Urge
your Senators to oppose legislation such as the Workplace Religious
Freedom Act, which would endanger civil rights and proper health
care by allowing employees to claim religious exemptions when they fail
to do their duty!


The ACLU learned from documents
unsealed in our National Security Letter case that, in the name of
national security, our government sought to black out references in
ACLU legal papers to the words "national security" as well as the
phrase "I am a Special Agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation."
A decision September 2004 by Judge Victor Marrero of the Southern
District of New York struck down as unconstitutional a law that
permitted the FBI to issue National Security Letters ("NSLs") --
letters that allow the FBI to obtain sensitive customer records from
Internet Service Providers and other businesses without judicial
oversight.
The NSL provision is worded so broadly that it could be used to obtain
the names of a political organization's members, the names of a
journalist's sources, or the names of people who write anonymous
"blogs" on the Internet. The provision permitted the FBI to obtain this
information without a subpoena or search warrant and without judicial
oversight of any kind.
The September decision also struck down an associated gag provision,
saying "an unlimited government warrant to conceal" has no place in our
open society. The ruling was the first to strike down a surveillance
provision of the Patriot Act. The court has not yet set a schedule for
hearing the government's appeal of the ruling.
Find
out more.
Read
the AP story in the New York Times. **New users will have to
register to read the article - registration is free.**


The ACLU, the Center for
Reproductive Rights, and Planned Parenthood Federation of America asked
a federal court to strike down a broad abortion ban that would outlaw
virtually all abortions in the state and interfere with a doctor's
ability to provide other critical health care services.
"This radical law goes far beyond any other legislation in the country,
threatening women's ability to obtain even a first-trimester abortion
and, in some instances, preventing doctors from treating miscarriages,"
said Rev. Mark Pawlowski, CEO of Planned Parenthood of South Central
Michigan, a plaintiff in the lawsuit. "It is part of a larger
anti-choice agenda that extends beyond abortion to restricting family
planning, access to contraception and women's right to medical
privacy."
The Michigan law is scheduled to take effect on March 30. The three
organizations filed a single suit in the U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of Michigan on behalf of reproductive health
facilities, obstetrician-gynecologists, and their patients.
Read
the full press release.


The ACLU is representing Louise
Bizzari and Barbara Hackett, two women who were kicked out of a
health/rehabilitation center because they are a couple. Louise has
osteoarthritis and is in danger of losing her leg unless she can
strengthen it and have surgery. On her doctor's advice she went to sign
up for aquatic therapy at the Sitrin Health Center in New Hartford, NY.
But when she told the Center that the health insurance to pay for the
therapy came through her domestic partner, the Center decided it would
not accept her insurance. When Louise said she would pay out of pocket,
the Center told her she couldn't afford the program and refused to sign
her up.
Louise and Barbara decided to join the Center and simply use the pool
during public hours instead of getting aquatic therapy. They wanted, as
they put it, "to keep a low profile." But when the Director of
Rehabilitation discovered they were using the pool, she "dismissed"
them from the Center and had police officers escort Louise out of the
building.
The complaint filed by the ACLU charges that the Sitrin Center
illegally discriminated against both Bizzari and Hackett in violation
of the Sexual Orientation Non-Discrimination Act, a New York human
rights law that protects against sexual orientation discrimination in
employment, housing and public accommodations.
"Unfortunately, this story demonstrates all too painfully the types of
indignities that lesbian and gay people face every day in this
country," said Barrie Gewanter, Executive Director of the Central New
York Chapter of the New York Civil Liberties Union. "It took a lot of
courage for Louise and Barbara to come forward with this
discrimination. I hope this case helps send a very clear message to all
businesses in New York that this type of behavior won't be tolerated."
Learn
more about Louise and Barbara's case.
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